Freelance
writer Mark Henricks says that self-employment can allow you you to do what you
love and love what you can do in his book Not
Just a Living: The Complete Guide to Creating a Business that Gives You a Life.
(article continued below ...)
Henricks asserts that not everyone starts a business for the money. In fact,
more people are turning to entrepreneurship to support the lifestyle that they
have always dreamed of. He calls this under-reported but growing phenomenon
"lifestyle entrepreneurship."
Studies support his assertion. According to the market research company
Warrillow and Co., as many as 90 percent of the roughly 20 million American
small business owners appear to be motivated by lifestyle more than money. In a
1999 Lou Harris survey, it was found that money was the main driver for very few
small entrepreneurs and self-employed people. Instead, nine out of ten
entrepreneurs said a desire for independence prompted them to become
entrepreneurs.
The book provides practical tips and advice on how to create a business that
offers both financial gain, as well as satisfaction, personal fulfillment and
joy.
What is
Lifestyle Entrepreneurship?
Henricks defines a lifestyle entrepreneur as "somebody who goes into
business not primarily for financial rewards but for lifestyle reasons."
They are usually after some kind of pay-off, and the motivations could range
from living on a beach or a mountain; or working only when they feel like it and
with people they like. Others choose to become a lifestyle entrepreneur to be
near their aging parents or stay at home with their young children. Still others
want to get off the travel grind and away from overbearing bosses. Mostly, they
want to do the kind of work that they love.
Difference
between the Lifestyle Entrepreneur and an Entrepreneur
Henricks says, "Being a lifestyle business owner is more than a
lifestyle. It is also a way to make a living." So how then does a lifestyle
entrepreneur compare with the traditional entrepreneur?
He acknowledges that it is difficult to separate entrepreneurship from
lifestyle. After all, running a business is more consuming than working at a
job.
However, the main difference is "the degree of focus on money, on sales
growth and on expansion for expansion's sake." They are not doing it
primarily to get rich, or create a widely successful business empire.
Instead of money, the most common motivation of the lifestyle entrepreneur is
a fierce desire for independence. This includes the desire to work for
themselves, and run a business that would fit around their lifestyles and ages.
Henricks, however, emphasizes that lifestyle entrepreneurs are not averse to
making money. In fact, many of these lifestyle entrepreneurs are financially
successful. They understand that they are in business to make a living and earn
to support their chosen way of life. As Jane Pollak, one of the lifestyle
entrepreneurs interviewed for the book said: "I started doing something I
love and found I could make money from it."
Another key difference is that lifestyle entrepreneurs do not run their
business for the financial benefit of others - such as the investors. They do
not want the burden and responsibility of working hard in their business to
support the investor's goal of achieving a rich return.
Who are the
Lifestyle Entrepreneurs?
Lifestyle entrepreneurs come in many forms. Henricks broadly categorizes them
into three groups:
1. Burned-out Mid-Careerist. The author defines them as those who
worked for several years as corporate employees, put aside a certain amount of
savings or other assets, and, in the process, got thoroughly sick of the whole
scene. These people have been doing their line of work for year, some even
successful at it. They find themselves asking: "Is this all there is to
it?" Money may be good in their jobs, but the lifestyle is not. They may be
looking for more excitement, to do things that they've always wanted to do,
explore a different side of themselves, or simply be entrepreneurial. Hence,
after working day in and day out in the corporate world, they crave for change.
They pack up, leave their jobs and venture into their own businesses; some even
making a 180 degrees turn from their current lifestyle.
2. Special Lifestyle Needs. These are the people who need to have
flexible schedules and the freedom to choose the location of where they work.
They often have other people depending on them for care: young children, ailing
parents, or disabled family members. Or they may be suffering from health
problems that prevent them from being employed full time in a job that demands a
rigorous schedule or physical exertions. Work-at-home moms and dads fall into
this category.
3. Laid Off, Downsized or Fired. Some people, facing termination, pay
cut or job loss, find that going into business is the most viable alternative
for them. The changes in their job circumstances force them to rethink their
lives, and make radical changes in their lifestyles. Lifestyle entrepreneurs see
the loss of their job security as the opportunity to finally do what they really
want to do.
Funding a
Lifestyle Venture
"A business, even one entered primarily for the lifestyle it
affords," says Henricks, "still requires all the components of any
successful start-up - a plan, solid funding, a product or service, and a market
for it."
The book offers practical tips on how lifestyle entrepreneurs can make a
profit out of their passion. The author provides tips on making the crucial
decision to open the right business for the person to finding the right funding.
For Henricks, one of the most important forms of financing for a lifestyle
entrepreneur is called "sweat equity," which he defines as "the
value added to the business by working without pay or for less pay than the
labor is worth on the open market." And sweat equity can amount to a lot!
To make it work, lifestyle entrepreneurs need to consider four factors:
selecting the right people to work with; choosing and managing technology to
make life easier; achieving the proper mix of growth and control; and cashing
out at the end.
Yes, any business, whether a success or failure, has an end. The business
will either be closed, passed on to a child or other relative, or passed on to
employees or other owners. Or it can be sold. If the lifestyle entrepreneur
plans ahead carefully, making sure that the business is saleable by keeping good
financial records and ensuring a smooth transition phase, the business may be
able to generate a good sum of money.
As Henricks concludes: "Business ownership doesn't have to be something
you trade your existence for. It can truly give you more than just a living. It
can give you a life."
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