My interest in employee communication is to distinguish between the tools
communicators use that inform and those strategies that engage employees and
therefore impact business outcomes. The concern is that there seems to be
confusion in the market place where roles are advertised for "Change
Managers" when the organization is really looking for an internal
communication professional not a change practitioner.
So what's the difference?
Well clearly both information and engagement tools are important. An
internal communication professional focuses on tools to impart information
and in some cases create dialogue including:
- the corporate intranet
- staff information bulletins
- emails
- providing information for managers to brief their teams face to face
- organizing staff forums for the CEO
- briefing kits for supervisors and team
leaders
Whilst all of this activity is important and provides the support that
employees need to find out what is happening. But, and it is an important
distinction, so what if you tell people what is happening, will it change
their attitude and therefore change their behavior? In my experience which
is across many sectors, industries, professional roles and all types of
change programs I have to say no. And this is the problem, when a CEO and
senior executive team think "change" will happen because they have hired
someone to communicate the changes taking place and then when there is no
impact on the business or the outcomes they were looking for they are
disappointed.
Think of it this way. Smokers buy a packet of cigarettes, the health
warnings are featured on the packet and yet we see intelligent, literate
people continue to smoke, packet after packet. The only time they truly
become engaged in changing their attitude toward smoking and therefore
behavior is when they are in the doctors office and are personally facing a
health risk. And then Aha! they finally get it.
So how do we use this analogy when we are tying to communicate change?
Let's look at this example. An organization wants to communicate the
financial results to employees and the usual approach is to post the
employee annual report on the intranet. But this time they need to do
something different, they want employees to understand why the company needs
to improve and what shareholders base their decisions on. So they decided to
run free lunchtime information sessions for their employees on how to invest
in the share market and held them for one hour each week for four weeks. The
topics progressed from understanding the share market, categories of
companies listed etc till the final week they examined annual reports. So in
this final session they were reviewing annual reports and came to the last
one for the session and after reading through the data the question was
asked of employees, so who would invest in this company, few put their hands
up. And you guessed it, the company was their company and with a collective
Aha! the employees finally got the message.
As in this instance, a large transformation program including HR,
training and operational initiatives was developed to build on this.
So here is the important message for any change program. Information is
important, employees need to know what is happening, when, why, who, what
and by whom. However, equally as important when it comes to organizational
change, employees need to be involved in the process to be truly engaged.
This is where change professionals need to focus on the Aha! moments and
engage their employees in the process of change.
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Marcia Xenitelis is a recognized authority on the subject on employee
communication and business transformation and has spoken at conferences
around the world. For access to case studies and more information on the
types of strategies you can implement to engage employees visit
http://www.changemanagementtips.com for a wealth of free
informative articles and resources.