We've helped a number of clients develop business plans and raise capital
from "angel" investors, corporate entities and venture capitalists
during the last 6-8 years. It's always a daunting process that can be full
of pitfalls and require a tremendous amount of work - but it can be done!
Here is some perspective gleaned from years of experience.
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The most important rule for raising capital to consider
is: it's never
easy to raise capital when you need to! Meaning, investors are inherently
risk aversive, can be very picky (a real understatement!) and they are
looking for the best deal with the greatest upside and minimal risk.
Rule number two - don't raise capital! Self fund your company (called
bootstrapping in entrepreneur-speak) by finding customers that will purchase
your products and services. This enables you to involve your most important
business asset in your business from day one - customers!
Rule number three - use the "FAF" or "VMC" methods.
Raise seed (early stage) money from your friends and family and/or if you
are really committed, pull some cash from a Visa or MasterCard. These
methods can and do work for many entrepreneurs - be aware it can be very
painful on the back end if your company does not make it!
Angel investors can add so much to your company - they can bring
"intelligent capital" to the business. Not only do they invest
capital but will very often take an interest in helping you grow the company
by taking a Board of Directors seat and/or temporarily assuming a senior
management role.
In my experience finding and recruiting a blue chip management team with
advanced degrees and a strong corporate pedigree can sometimes kill a
startup as quickly as no cash or revenue - yes, they look great in your
business plan and venture capitalists love a "strong team." But,
you need "fly by the seat of their pants" manager/leaders who
don't need to grind five sets of scenarios (analysis paralysis) before they
can take action - hire entrepreneurial types who've excelled in small
companies.
Dealing with venture capitalists can be a significant challenge that is
fraught with risk and no upside! Remember, they are highly skilled at the
entire process, in most cases they've done it hundreds of times before. So,
your on their turf when you step into this arena and you better do your
homework properly (market size, revenue projections, cost of sales,
marketing plan) and/or consult with a consultant, attorney or "angel
investor" who has been through the process before to give you guidance.
Round two in dealing with venture capitalists (assuming you are one of
the 1% that submitted a business plan and/or were referred to them by
another "VC approved" entity) can also be fraught with risk - know
how to value your company (equity for capital), look at comparable deals in
the marketplace and be prepared to negotiate hard and to give up more now
than in the last 2-4 years.
Round three in dealing with venture capitalists or corporate investors.
Don't (never!) be so desperate for capital that you agree to turn over the
reins of the company if you don't meet specific performance milestones based
on a first or second round of funding. There are too many variables in the
marketplace for you too control and you're taking too much risk for not
enough upside. If this is the only way you can raise money from this venture
firm or corporate investor then walk away, in the end you will be better
off.
Here are some "cliff notes" on how to write a business plan -
there is no set formula other than covering the basics about your company;
i.e. technology, market analysis, marketing/business development,
competitive analysis, management team and a five year set of (detailed by
month from startup to year three) financials. The Executive Summary (first
3-5 pages) is the most important, as it is a summary of the entire plan and
most investors read this carefully and scan the rest of the business plan.
Don't get caught in the trap of endless rewrites based on investor
feedback - put your plan through one or two reviews by your BOD members and
or seasoned execs that will give you honest feedback. Once the plan has been
reviewed and approved then go to market with this iteration and stick to it
- investors should be investing in you ultimately, not an artificial
business plan that more often than not is out of date by the time you get to
market.
Think about how you are going to market your company as you would any
other product or service, blending traditional (fax, direct mail) with
interactive processes (web site postings, e-mail, etc.). It's a numbers
game, you have to aggressively market your company and be prepared to see a
return of only 1-3% versus your output - 1K in direct or opt-in email may
only lead to 10-20 casual inquiries, generating 5-7 serious conversations,
resulting in 1-3 term sheets (what we will invest for "x" equity)
discussions.
Finally, the last and most important rule of all is be tenacious, there
is no substitute for absolute commitment to growing your company by raising
capital or bootstrapping it! Your vision, guts and passion will very often
carry the day when/where others may give up!!
About the Author:
Lee Traupel has 20 plus years of business development and marketing
experience - he is the founder of Intelective Communications, Inc. http://www.intelective.com
, a marketing services and software company which provides strategic and
tactical marketing services exclusively to small to medium sized companies.
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