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There is more to selling a business than just propping up a for sale sign
and waiting for the offers to roll in. When preparing your business for
sale, you must collect a vast amount of data and make it available to
buyers. A well documented business sells! The following is a list of
information you will need to compile to present to potential buyers:
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Two to three years of financial statements. It is safe to assume that any
interested buyer will want to know about the financial status of your
business: what it makes (if anything); depreciation, staff wages, owner s
wages, and tax liabilities. Collect your business s financial information,
including: profit and loss statements; balance sheets; depreciation
schedule; staff wages and expenses (benefits, etc.); owners wages and
expenses; and owners personal tax returns. This will provide a potential
buyer with a real bird s eye view of where your business s costs exist, and
will help to make their decision.
Year-to-date sales figures. A buyer will want to see how your business
has grown over the years (or months). Monthly tabs allow the buyer to see
when what time of year is more active than others.
Current rent and outgoing expenses. These tie into financial statements.
Does your business rent or lease office space, or equipment? These monthly
expenses impact the bottom line and must be provided to a potential buyer.
Details on managing personnel. You know your employees best. Some buyers
plan to maintain current staff; some bring in their own people. In either
case, you should provide a potential buyer with details on turn-around,
staffing issues and recruitment processes.
Owners hours. Do you work 80 hours a week? Do you have to? A potential
buyer will definitely be interested in knowing how much supervision and face
time he or she must invest on a weekly basis.
Plant and equipment schedule. Let potential buyers know about vendors,
suppliers, and maintenance schedules on any equipment related to the
business.
Estimate of stock. Stock and inventory is typically figured in the sale
price of the business. If you re letting inventory levels decrease due to
the impending sale, let potential buyers know. When the doors reopen, they'll need to be stocked and ready for business.
Copy of current lease. Serious potential buyers will need to see a copy
of the lease. They will also need to know if it will be transferable or if
they will need to renegotiate.
Hours of operations. How often are you open? A potential buyer needs to
know what your regular schedule is and what your customers expect.
Licenses required. It will be the buyer's responsibility to maintain
licenses. Let the interested buyer know what type of licenses, fees,
subscriptions etc. that will be required to maintain the business.
Ongoing advertising. What do you spend on advertising? Do you place
newspaper ads or radio spots? Do you simply go door to door? What is the
return on that investment? These will all be questions an interested buyer
will likely ask. Be prepared to provide answers.
Selling a Franchise? A buyer will need to know what type of transfer fees
will be required, monthly royalty fees and how much corporate training is
mandatory when they purchase the business. Typically training is done at the
franchises corporate headquarters, which could mean air travel, hotel and
meals for the buyer for several weeks at his or her expense.
This information will be crucial for a buyer if they intend to use a
financial institution for lending purposes. Providing potential buyers with
everything they need will make the process easier for them and quicker for
you.
About The Author:
Karen Torbett is founder of Venture Point, LLC www.VenturePointOnline.com .
She spent almost a decade running someone else s company before she achieved
her goal of business ownership. Now, Karen helps entrepreneurs like her
seeking to buy or sell a business on their own. Contact her at: Karen@venturepointonline.com
April 2006
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