The
First Step
Knowing Your Market
How to Enter the Market
The Question of Production
Financing the Business
Resources
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Apparel manufacturing remains one of the most in-demand businesses today.
According to the American Apparel and Footwear Association (http://www.americanapparel.org),
apparel sales for 2000 reached $315 billion, representing a 90% growth from its
1990 levels.
Starting a clothing business is just like any other business: you need to
have the resources to jumpstart your vision, skills and know-how in managing the
business, and marketing savvy to promote the business. You must also have a
business plan that will serve as your detailed guide that will walk you through
your first couple of years in business. Having gone through the process of
thinking through a plan for your business will enable you to always know what
steps to take next.However, there are a number of unique factors that a would-be apparel
manufacturer needs to know about the clothing business. Small businesses face an
increasing competition from big firms given their marketing muscles and
economies of scale. In the United States, at least, the industry is reeling from
a shrinking availability and high cost of skilled labor (hence, big companies
can outsource the manufacturing of their apparel to contractors in developing
countries).
There are also a growing number of small manufacturers that significantly
tightens the competition. Plus, small companies need to have the resources to
cope with the rapid changes in apparel trends and styles.
Despite these problems, a number of small businesses are able to overcome
these difficulties, and even grow to become powerhouses in their segments. Here
is a comprehensive guide to help you successfully start and run a clothing
business.
The
First Step
The first step you must take is to determine what kind of clothes you want
to manufacture. Ascertain if there is a market for your proposed product. You
must be able to define your specialty, both in line and price category.
The market for clothes is as varied as the demographic segmentation of the
population. Will your focus be based on gender (girls or boys; and women and/or men) or age (baby clothes or granny clothes)? Are you planning to create clothes
for infants or apparel for large women? Do you intend to create apparel for
pre-teens, career professionals, or school clothes? The market is so wide and
varied.
You can design clothes for a specific niche market. You can venture to
create apparel for sports enthusiasts and athletes. Even then, you still have to
decide whether you will design golfing apparel, tennis outfits or swimwear. With
the increasing popularity of yoga, yoga clothes are very hip nowadays.
The scope of your product line also needs to be considered. Are you planning
on designing a full product line, separates or coordinates?
The type of distribution will also dictate the kinds of clothes you will
offer. Note that where you sell your products will depend largely on who your
customers are. Will you sell your clothes exclusively or will you use other
distribution methods? Are you planning to sell your products exclusively in
pricey boutiques or will you sell it in discount stores? Are you aiming for the
middle-income market and mass-producing low-cost apparel? Your pricing will be
an important factor that will dictate your marketing strategy.
You also need to consider your capacity and supplier deals that you can get.
If you will offer clothes of limited quantity, will you be able to find sewing
contractors who are willing to deal with small production orders? Or will the
costs be too prohibitive for your operations? Also, will the fabric suppliers be
willing to give you small cuts of the textiles you need?
Knowing
Your Market
Once you have a clear idea as to what clothes to manufacture, your next step
is to determine if there is a market for your product. Crucial to your start-up
phase is the information about potential customers and your target market, as
well as how you will reach them with your product.
There are two ways to go about this: (a) check with retail store buyers; and
(b) talk with customers who will ultimately wear your clothes. These are the two
sets of customers that you need to please; unless you intend to exclusively
distribute your apparel and skip other distribution means from boutiques to
department stores.
In your specialty field, find out everything you can about your competition.
Check out how other small businesses, and even the big ones, fare in terms of
craftsmanship, quality of fabric and styling. Can you do better, or at least
approximate their levels? If not, you must rethink your business strategy.
To get the information that you need, investigate from retail sources, such
as owners of boutiques, buyers or textile suppliers. These groups of people can
provide you with first-hand information about businesses in the area that are
already producing the same kind of apparel. They may also be able to tell you
about customer buying patterns for couture clothes, baby outfits, or your
clothing specialty. More importantly, they can give you valuable ideas of what
kinds of clothes they want and think will sell for your market.
Other sources of information you should check out are trade papers, industry
directories, trade associations, buying offices and other salesmen. They can
likewise provide useful market information for you.
Continue
to Part 2
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Sew
to Success : How to Make Money in a Home-Based Sewing Business
by Kathleen Spike
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