Starting your home business can be inspiring and challenging at the same
time. While it gives you the flexibility and income you want, it also
presents obstacles that you need to tackle in order to succeed. Here are the
five top drawbacks of a home business operation:
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1. Need to
become a multi-task expert.
"Starting a business" is a multi-functional responsibility and
entails a confluence of various tasks. There are literally hundreds of tasks
that you need to accomplish - all by yourself (unless you have the capital
to subcontract some tasks or hire an assistant).
The process of starting a business means creating your product or
services, from defining your business strategy to writing the business plan.
It also entails seeking capital by looking for possible investors,
contacting banks, negotiating for loan terms, and reviewing loan documents.
Then you begin the process of choosing the legal structure, registering the
business with your local county office, and getting licenses, permits and
tax identification numbers. Once you have the business set-up, the next step
requires developing the marketing plan, doing the actual marketing,
cold-calling clients and closing the sale, and preparing marketing
materials. Then comes the part of managing the business, which includes
keeping the cash flow positive, doing bookkeeping, and collecting
receivables (if any). If you have a web site, you need to begin designing
the site, keep it updated, reading all emails and responding to inquiries.
And so on and so forth.
Running a one-person home business can be very overwhelming. You may feel
burnt out and frustrated too early in the game. There are just too many
things that need to be done and 24 hours is simply never enough. As a
business owner some tasks may not even be part of your core competencies
that you still need to learn and develop skills or even take lessons to be
prepared for it. Nonetheless, you have to do it because no one will!
2. Finding
customers can be difficult.
You will find that getting customers can be a challenge. If you are
operating on the Web, looking at your site statistics and seeing that only
five people have visited it so far can be very frustrating (probably you,
your family members and a couple of friends). Hence, you may be tempted to
use unethical Internet practices such as sending spam messages in the hope
of getting people to visit your site and buy your products. This can add to
your frustrations because many recipients of "Spam" retaliate by
sending you flame messages or report you to your ISP. This could make your
life a bit miserable during your early days online.
Even if you put a sign in front of your house to announce your business
to passers-by, you will find that it takes time for prospects to trust you
and take your business seriously. The customers may not respond to your
business in the timeframe that you think they should.
To help solve the problem, you need to do your homework early on by
researching who your customers are, identifying where they are located, and
determining the most cost-effective ways they can be reached. Research has
shown that the three most effective strategies for home-based businesses to
get customers are through word-of-mouth advertising, referrals, and personal
networking. You can also engage in various cost-effective strategies such as
publicity campaigns, cold calling prospects, subcontracting for larger
businesses, and others. Be patient, though: it takes time for any marketing
strategy to bear fruit.
You can also try convincing your former employers to support your
business by buying your products or contracting your services. A number of
corporate workers-turned-home business entrepreneurs initially cater to
their former employers, then seek out other clients as they become more
established.
3. Difficulty
in getting financing and suppliers credit
When seeking financing from banks, getting suppliers credit, or even
applying for a merchant account (account that allows you to accept credit
cards for your business), you will find that most creditors and lending
institutions stay away from home-based businesses. Banks, in particular, are
too conservative and are often reluctant to provide start-up financing. In
their book, a home business is too great a risk, more so if you have little
or no experience in running any business.
Lending institutions and creditors will not touch you with a 10-foot
pole, unless they see that you have ample personal financial resources. The
irony, of course, is that you will not have gone to the bank to request for
a loan if you have the personal resources. Some creditors may lend you, but
the terms could be so stiff and the loan amount too small. Vendors may
extend some credit to you, but they are usually small at the start and you
may have to promise future business in return for the extension of the
immediate credit.
It can be very frustrating to discover that it is harder to get money
from outside sources if you do not have any personal resources (assets and
properties for collateral, access to high credit lines from credit card
companies, etc.) to begin with. And much, much harder if you have some bad
and negative remarks on your credit report.
4. Tricky
balancing acts between family life and home business.
One of the primary reasons you may have started a home business is to be
closer to your family while working in a business that fits your schedule.
Alas, you may sometimes find that family obligations take up most of your
time, and what little time you have left is insufficient to do any work at
all.
If you have a new baby in the household, you may find your hands full
nursing the baby, changing diapers, and taking care of baby's needs that it
is almost impossible to concentrate on finishing your business plan. If you
have toddlers in the house, you may find it hard to cold-call clients and be
heard amidst the screaming, crying and fighting. When your spouse arrive, he
may expect you to drop everything that you are working on and demand that
you spend some time with him.
Given that your home now performs the additional function of being your
place of work, you must seek out consensus from all family members because
of your work's potential impact on their lives. Space previously reserved
for family activities may now be taken over by the business. The spare room
you once have may now be your home office. Personal calls during the day
must be limited to allow customers to easily reach you. Family activities
during mealtime or weekends may be disrupted with the visit of a customer.
When thinking of starting a business, you must include in your planning
how to cope with both family and work responsibilities. It would be easier
if you have the resources to hire babysitters for your kids, or household
helps to assist in some of your domestic chores.
5. Pension,
health and insurance to be financed from own pocket
An important drawback you will be facing as a home business entrepreneur
is the high cost of insurance. If you quit your job, you lose not only your
paycheck but also your employer's contribution to your health care
insurance. Unless you are married and your spouse is employed, you can
expect to shell out more than a hundred dollars a month to cover your own
health insurance.
You're your own boss, but that also means you have to supply your own
benefits. In terms of health insurance, your options may be limited to
individual health insurance coverage purchased directly from a provider; and
group coverage purchased through a professional association or civic group
(i.e., trade group, chamber of commerce).
Individual health insurance covers medical expenses on an individual
basis. To apply, you may be evaluated in terms of how much risk you present
to the insurance company generally done through a series of medical
questions and/or a physical exam. With group health insurance, a single
policy covers the medical expenses of many different people. Unlike
individual insurance, where each person's risk potential is evaluated and
used to determine insurability, all eligible people can be covered by a
group policy regardless of age or physical condition. The premium for group
insurance is calculated based on characteristics of the group as a whole,
such as average age and degree of occupational hazard. Group health
insurance is usually cheaper than individual health insurance.
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