If you contemplate starting a home business, you might want to pick up a copy of
Home-Based Business for Dummies by Paul Edwards, Sarah Edwards, and Peter
Economy. The book does a solid job of introducing many aspects of running a
business from your home.
So, what is a home-based business? Paul and Sarah Edwards and Peter Economy
write: "A home-based business is, not surprisingly, a business based in
your home. Whether you do all the work in your home or on customers' or
third-party premises; whether you run a franchise, a direct-sales operation, or
a business opportunity...; if the center of your operations is based in your
home, it's a home based business."
Home-Based Business for Dummies goes on to discuss direct selling
opportunities, mentioning products offered by Amway Corporation (household
products), Longaberger Company (baskets), and Mary Kay Cosmetics.
Appendix A (Promising Home Businesses to Start From Scratch) of Home-Based
Business for Dummies lists 100 businesses you can start from home
(unfortunately, you'll need to consult Best Home Businesses for the 21st Century
by Paul and Sarah Edwards to get a complete profile of each business.) These
home businesses include:
- Aromatherapy
- Business-Plan Writing
- Feng Shui Consulting
- Real Estate Appraising
- Scopist Service
- Newsletter Publishing
Throughout Home-Based Business for
Dummies, the authors tell us about
real-life entrepreneurs who run home-based businesses. For example, there's an
interesting side-box about a home business called Sandy's Finds, owned by a
woman who generates $100,000 a year by selling software on eBay.com.
Sandy buys remaindered software that isn't selling from various sources
(local CompUSA, software wholesalers, etc.) at a steep discount to its retail
price. Sandy then lists the software for sale on eBay.com. Prices are set by the
eBay bidders and, occasionally, Sandy's mark-up is 1000%.
In addition to helping people generate ideas for home businesses, Home-Based
Business for Dummies provides solid advice about a wide range of topics
affecting home-based business owners. The topics cover taxes (and reducing
them), business structure, legal issues of running a home-based business
(including zoning), insurance, and cash flow.
Other issues include dealing with kids, dogs, neighbors, and other
complications of operating a business from your home. Some home business owners
are especially vulnerable to the IRS Hobby Loss Rule.
Because the expenses of running a home-based business are tax deductible,
some hobbyists decide that their passion for photography or other hobby isn't
really a hobby. It's a home business! So, they can write off that cool video
camera they bought! That saves them tax dollars as they try to pay for their
hobby with pretax dollars. Well, the IRS is on to that idea.
To prevent hobbyists from claiming illegitimate tax deductions, Home-Based
Business for Dummies explains that the IRS may disallow the tax-deductibility of
your home business expenses if your business fails to show a profit in at least
three of the preceding five years. The authors make a good point. What about
larger businesses that are not home-based, such as amazon.com, which was founded
in 1995 and hasn't turned a profit yet? We don't see the IRS declare the billion
dollar amazon.com a hobby!
Home-Based Business for Dummies goes on to explain the nine factors which the
IRS uses to determine if a business is really a business or just a hobby.
Paul and Sarah Edwards have sold a million home-business books. They also
host their own talk show, "Working From Home," on
BusinessTalkRadio.net (hosted from their home, of course, with an occasional
bark thrown in from their dog for good measure).
One criticism of Home-Based Business for Dummies is its list of ten useful
websites for home business owners. I agree with them that google.com is a great
search engine, but their list is somewhat general and some of the other sites
are not that useful to home business owners. However, the book does list useful
web sites and other references throughout.