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Outsourcing: An Overview
Businesses of all kinds can and do benefit from the
tool of outsourcing every day. Businesses large and small have been
outsourcing every day projects for many years. The businesses that use
outsourcing as a tool to enhance and grow their business already know the
value that outsourcing brings to their organization.
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Outsourcing is a business process term for what has literally become
known as hiring a consultant, independent contractor, or freelancer to do a
specific task or tasks for an organization in which the organization either
does not have the time or the expertise to do on their own.
The
organizations that have used outsourcing for many years know that with the
positives it brings to the organization that it is also important to have a
well managed plan of action for hiring a consultant or contractor for a
business task. This includes deciding which projects or tasks to outsource,
whom to hire for these tasks, how to manage the project, how to agree on
payment terms, and how to achieve the desired results.
There are many forms
of outsourcing ranging from outsourcing payroll to outsourcing package
handling, to everything in between. Small businesses hiring a self-employed
accountant to handle the corporate tax returns are in essence hiring a tax
consultant. Large corporations that hire outside customer service firms to
handle their customer support are outsourcing that function of their
business to focus more on their core business functions. It is entirely
possible to outsource practically every business process within an
organization.
Outsourcing Tools
There are a wealth of tools available for the
organization looking to outsource business processes. Companies such as SmartyLance.com, enable a business to post a project to a project
marketplace and receive bids from experts in the field. These type of
freelance sites match companies with freelance professionals, consultants,
and independent contractors.
There are many advantages for a business to use
services such as SmartyLance. First, the marketplace enables businesses to
use a centralized location to post their project, receive bids on that
project, communicate with potential providers, choose a winning bid (either
based on lowest cost or based on the credentials, expertise, or prior
feedback of a particular provider), manage the project specifications,
receive the delivered project and make final payment based on the terms of
the auction. This centralized marketplace provided by SmartyLance greatly
streamlines the entire outsourcing process and enables the business owner
or manager to have greater control over the entire outsourcing process.
Increasing Competition
Competition is a complicated subject for many people.
Ultimately, competition is good for the consumer, whether the consumer is an
individual or a business, competition enables products and services to
maintain high quality and low cost.
Although many people dislike competition
because it forces action to improve quality, the benefits to the overall
economy even result in improved products and services for the very people
that dismiss competition and the headaches it sometimes brings. Freelance
marketplaces such as SmartyLance are no exception in that competition
improves the overall quality and value for the project buyer and causes the
freelance provider to adjust to market conditions in a practical,
intelligent manner to win new business.
The benefits to the company looking
to hire freelancers are obvious. For example, Company A can compile a list
of consultants to work on the design of their new company logo. This list
may include a multitude of design firms from the same geographical area.
Company A would be required to submit an RFP by contacting each design firm
individually, stating the requirements of their project and requesting a
quote based on the requirements.
Many factors come into play in deciding
which design firm Company A will choose. Chances are, that using this
approach, Company A will end up paying too much for the project and will
only have a handful of providers to choose from.
Company B also must
outsource the design of their new company logo. Rather than compile lists of
design firms, which can result in overpriced quotes, Company B decides to
post their logo design project to the SmartyLance marketplace. Doing so
enables Company B to get competitive bids that help ensure that Company B
gets the most competitive price for their project. By posting the logo
design project to SmartyLance, Company B not only reduced costs associated
with the project, they had access to specialists and skilled professional
designers from around the world that were competing to give Company B the
best cost and highest quality design for their money.
The entire process was
managed easily through Company B's SmartyLance account enabling them to keep
in contact, manage project specifications, manage competing bids, and send
payment easily and securely through one of several different payment
methods. An escrow account enabled Company B to ensure that payment wasn't
released to the provider until all project requirements were met. Company B
successfully outsourced the logo design project and was able to save several
hundred dollars. They also received the project several days quicker than
Company A.
In this example of Company A and Company B, we see that Company A
had limited its ability to find a skilled professional and limited its
ability to save money on the project. Company B took full advantage of all
the resources and benefits of the SmartyLance marketplace and was able to
save time and money. By outsourcing critical business functions that are
not core business functions, the organization greatly benefits through a
savings of time and money which in turn benefits us all through decreasing
costs that are passed down to the consumer.
To Outsource or Not to Outsource?
That is the question many small
business owners and large corporations alike are asking themselves each and
every day. Risks are inherent in any new business strategy or thought
process.
However, like any business decision, risk can be managed. By
intelligently choosing a provider that matches your intended skill
requirements, carefully detailing and outlining your project requirements,
and ensuring that you maintain the requirements within budget, the benefits
can far outweigh the risks.
One of the more common fears among some larger
organizations that may be reluctant to outsource projects is a fear of the
unknown. This fear stems from the inherent inability to oversee each and
every aspect of the project from start to finish and to evaluate each step
along the way. Internal employees devoted to a project are more easily
evaluated and can be guided through performance and work appraisals.
Managers may feel that outsourced projects are more difficult to oversee and
manage with an eagle eye.
The fact of the matter is that so long as there
are well-defined contractual obligations and project reporting requirements,
an outsourced project can in fact result in a more manageable outcome than
actually thought.
Also, the talent pool and skills obtained that may be
completely unavailable to the organization allow the organization to reach
milestones and achieve success that may never have been possible with their
current employees.
Outsourcing Controversy
The outsourcing controversy that
is making headlines today is the public opinion of outsourcing jobs to other
countries. This includes manufacturing of products, such as those that are
Made In China as well as service outsourcing such as computer programming
that is outsourced to skilled workers in India. One can argue that
outsourcing projects overseas is taking opportunity away from workers in
their native country. Others may contend that outsourcing projects, whether
it s overseas or in the same country is a great opportunity that will
improve business processes, improve productivity, reduce costs and have an
overall positive effect on the economy, thus creating more new jobs and
specialized jobs in specific skill areas.
All businesses are consistently
looking for ways to increase productivity and lower costs. From an economic
standpoint, increasing productivity and lowering costs are essential
elements for business success. Business success, in turn leads to more!
growth, which leads to new job creation, be it in a more specialized skill
area or through the development in new types of jobs in new specialized
areas.
Outsourced Business Processes
As mentioned previously, practically
any business process not related to the core business activity can be
outsourced. Some examples of commonly outsourced business processes include:
- Accounting and Finance
- Graphic Design & Multimedia
- Sales and Telemarketing
- Web Design and Development
- Administrative Support and Data Entry
- Business
Strategy
- Advertising
- Business Plans
- Consulting
- Legal, Contracts,
Copyright, Corporate
- Incorporation Software and Technology
- Database
Development
- Writing and Translation
- Copy Writing
- Creative Writing
- Press
Releases
A Rewarding Career
Having a specialty or skill in a particular business
area can enable you to begin a career as a consultant or freelancer.
Freelancing enables you to have the flexibility to work on your own and on
your own schedule. You can choose which projects match your skill set and
decide which types of freelance projects that you would be interested in
working on.
There are numerous sources available to find freelance work.
Some sources include browsing freelance directories, job boards, and
registering with talent auction sites such as SmartyLance. All of these
resources are filled with potential jobs.
In comparison, it seems that
talent auctions are the most comprehensive resources offering the most
flexibility to both the freelancer and the company hiring a freelancer. They
offer the breadth and depth of listings and the simplicity to bid on
numerous projects as well as services enabling the handling of the entire
payment process through a service provider account with the talent auction
site.
Bidding on projects requires much discipline and planning. Before
placing a bid or giving a quote on a project, the freelancer must take into
account many factors including the length of time required for the project
completion, the budget the service buyer can afford, and whether or not they
can actually meet the requirements to complete the project.
It is also
important to keep in mind that developing relationships with service buyers
can lead to more work in the future. Developing a relationship with service
buyers and meeting or exceeding their project expectations will enable you
to develop a client base that allows you to practically always have new
projects to work on.
Competition for Projects
There will always be competition in all forms of
business. Competition for freelance projects is fierce. One of the major
ways to compete and win is to make yourself stand out from the rest of the
crowd. You can start by fine tuning your resume. This will force you to
think about your accomplishments as well as your exact skills and abilities.
There are numerous services that can help you with your resume, including ResumeEdge. Using a service to help you with your resume will enable you to
better explain your accomplishments and present them in a manner that will
captivate and impress the reader. Especially if you are an independent
freelancer, having your resume retooled by ResumeEdge will allow you to
stand out in a crowded marketplace. Many freelance service buyers will wish
to see a list of your accomplishments and your skills. If you register as a
service provider with a freelance marketplace such as SmartyLance, they
offer several different options that enable you to stand out above the
crowd.
First, there are different subscription levels when registering.
There is a Limited subscription, a Novice subscription or a Professional
subscription. Each higher level subscription offers more options to the
service provider. Every service provider does have the ability to post a
profile, detailing various information about their abilities.
Limited
subscriptions limit the cost range in which a service provider can bid. For
example, a Limited service provider can only bid on projects with a price
range less than one thousand dollars. Novice subscription service providers
can bid on projects less than five thousand dollars, and Professional
subscription service providers can bid on any service level project.
Several
added bonuses with the Novice and Professional subscription levels include
the ability to purchase credential verification services as well as the
ability to post Buy Now projects. Credential verification services enable
you to post information related to your references, certifications,
licenses, education and previous employment. Simply adding these options to
your account gives you a special designation stating that your information
has been checked and verified as being true and accurate by the freelance
marketplace. This designation gives you an added level of credibility making
you stand out from the rest of the service providers and enabling you to
showcase your achievements and abilities, giving a service buyer confidence
in choosing you to complete their project. This will undoubtedly lead to
more work and more projects coming your way. In addition to verifying your
credentials, you have the ability to showcase a portfolio of your previous
work. This allows you to show the service buyers your achievements and your
successes with previous clients. Showcasing your portfolio is another
important aspect that gives the service buyer confidence in your ability.
Finally, the higher level subscriptions enable you as a service provider
to offer Buy Now solutions. Similar to purchasing products immediately
without bidding as on major product auctions such as Ebay, Buy Now solutions
enable freelance service providers and consultants to make a solution
available to all service buyers for a specific set price. For example, a
freelance graphic design firm may create a Corporate Identity Package ,
enabling a service buyer to purchase this package that may include the
graphic design of a logo, along with designs for letterhead, business cards,
and banner ads. Another example could be from a lawyer or legal consultant
who creates an incorporation package that includes corporate setup and
incorporation services for all fifty states, creation of shareholder
agreements, employment agreements, and registered agent services all for a
set price. These simple examples of Buy Now services enable freelance
consultants and independent contractors to create ! easy options for service
buyers who are looking for simple solutions and quick turnaround time.
Service providers also enjoy creating these type of services because it
enables them to focus on their core interests and abilities. Only higher
level subscriptions such as the Novice or Limited subscriptions enable
freelance service providers to post Buy Now projects.
The beauty of these
additional options as a freelance service provider is that you can focus on
one specific aspect of your business. If you are a consultant for a graphic
design firm and you simply enjoy creating and designing corporate logos and
identities, then you can find work specifically in this area by posting your
own Buy Now solution. If you are a lawyer working for your own legal firm
and your passion is new business setups and incorporation services, then you
can steer projects your way with a Buy Now solution posted on a freelance
marketplace like SmartyLance.
Conclusion
These are only a few examples of
the many opportunities that exist as a freelancer. Whether you are a small
business, an individual, or a large corporation, this article simply serves
as a guide to help you in your quest to use outsourcing to your advantage to
help your business grow and flourish.
Outsourcing, when done correctly, can
benefit your business in so many different ways. The two most obvious
benefits are a savings of time and money. From the freelancer's standpoint,
this article has been developed to help educate and guide you with the many
options available to find work as well as to delve into the minds of
freelance service buyers. Knowing their concerns and understanding the
reasons for choosing one service provider over another will greatly benefit
you by enabling you to increase your odds for getting new business.
Understanding the concerns and needs of service buyers will lead to your
gains as a service provider. If you are able to provide enough people with
services that they wish to have, then you will always be in demand.
January 4, 2005
About the Author:
Jack Thompson is a freelance writer, business
consultant and entrepreneur. He has helped thousands of individuals and
businesses across the world realize the benefits of outsourcing. He can be
reached via email at newsletter@businessreviewjournal.com
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