"The
best way to predict your future is to create it." This quote from an
unknown author best exemplifies Lillian Vernon, the remarkable founder of a
mail order catalog business that bears her name.
(article continued below ...)
Lillian Vernon started her multi-million dollar business in 1951 on her
kitchen table and pregnant with her first child. Since then, the home
business she founded has become the leading catalog and online retailer of
gift, house wares, gardening, seasonal, and children's products.
Lillian was not the typical woman of her era. At the time when women were
expected to stay home to raise families, she defied conventions by launching
a successful business. She started her mail order business in her small
apartment with $2,000 of wedding gift money. She bought a supply of purses
and belts and placed a $495 ad in "Seventeen Magazine", offering a
unique service - personalization with her customers' initials free of
charge. The ad brought in a whopping $32,000 in orders and it was only the
beginning.
That was 52 years ago.
Today, the business landscape has changed. Competition in the mail order
industry has intensified. The advent of the Internet has given consumers
another medium of choice for shopping.
Amidst all these changes, Lillian Vernon remains at the top of her game.
Her company now has eight different mail order catalogs, presenting toys and
children products, gifts, houseware and garden, personal and home
accessories, outdoor products, and others. Her company has likewise opened
14 Lillian Vernon Outlet Stores in the Eastern U.S. offering products from
the catalogs at discounted prices. In fiscal year 2002, the company earned
revenues of $259.6 million.
Lillian Vernon has successfully steered her company to embrace the Web. A
woman who has always been ahead of her times, her company first offered its
products on the Internet in 1995. In 2002, the company launched a completely
redesigned e-commerce site www.lillianvernon.com that provide users with
greater functionality, ease of use, and sophisticated merchandising
capabilities. Today, Internet orders comprise about 21 percent of total
orders - and growing.
PowerHomeBiz.com interviewed Ms. Lillian Vernon on the strategies her
company employed in making a successful transition to a catalog and Internet
retailer, as well as the future of the company she has built.
What is your strategic positioning in the mail order and catalog
industry?
We are a multi-channel retailer known to 39 million Americans. Because
we've been in business for 52 years, Lillian Vernon is considered a pioneer
in the catalog industry and has become a household name. What sets us apart
from other catalogs is our trademark- free personalization, a service I
offered when I launched my company in 1951. We are leveraging our strong
brand to attract new customers through new initiatives such as licensing,
advertising and e-mail marketing.
The company began in the 1950's. How did
your company cope with the
changing face of business of the 21st century? What changes did you
implement to keep the company at the forefront of your industry?
We realized early on that the Internet would be a popular way to shop so
we became one of the first catalogs in the country to introduce a Web site
in 1995. Since then, we have invested in a state-of-the-art site that
features all of our 6,000 products. The Internet now comprises 24 percent of
our business and we are continuing our efforts to shift more of our catalog
business online with new marketing and advertising initiatives.
What sets the company apart from the competition?
What sets us apart from the 10,000 plus catalog titles that compete with
us in the marketplace is the fact that we are one of the most well-known and
well-respected companies in the direct marketing industry and we have an
established 52-year history. We created a niche by offering free
personalization and there are very few retailers that offer this today.
What will you need to be a major competitor in the mail order and
catalog industry?
We must continue to offer our customers unique and value-priced products
they can't easily find in other catalogs or stores so they have an incentive
to shop with us. We need to reach out to a new demographic and generation of
catalog shoppers.
You have built your business successfully in mail order and now on the
Web. What strategies did your company adopt to ensure the smooth transition
to the Web?
While we were one of the first catalogs to have a presence on the Web we
invested cautiously unlike many dot-coms that failed. We wanted to be sure
to avoid committing too much capital and staff before the Internet market
had matured and proved itself. Our transition online was smoother than other
retailers because we had the existing fulfillment infrastructure in place
and the ability to provide good customer service.
How did the Internet affect your mail order business? Do you see a
shift from one to the other? Or are the two mediums complementary?
The Internet changed our business in many ways. Because of the vastness
of its reach, the Internet has helped us gain a new demographic of Lillian
Vernon customers who are better educated, more affluent and younger.
Shifting our business to the Internet has helped us save money because
processing an order online is cheaper than the mail or phone. Our catalogs
complement our Web site by advertising the site and helping to drive traffic
to it.
What changes did you undertake in the company to incorporate the
e-commerce strategy?
Since the Internet is the fastest growing segment of our multi-channel
business we invested in new technology to create a technologically enhanced
and optimal shopping experience for our online customers. We feature all of
the same products on the Internet as we do in our catalogs but we had to
adjust our inventory projections to factor in online orders. We have a
specially trained group of customer service representatives in our Call
Center to handle the flow of online orders and e-mails from customers.
How do you differentiate selling on the Web and selling through mail
order?
Selling on the Web is a more targeted and efficient experience since
search engines can help locate specific products by price, gender and age
whereas catalog shopping is great for browsing. Upselling and cross-selling
are easier transactions to make online and less tedious for the customer
than having a representative of the company sell you over the phone.
What are the key principles of Lillian Vernon Corporation? How do they
differ from Lillian Vernon the woman?
Our philosophy is "helping customers live better for less" and
I live by these same principles. My home contains many Lillian Vernon
products because I don't believe in selling products that I don't use or
would not give as a gift.
You have built your company from scratch. What do you think are the
reasons for your success?
I became successful due to several reasons. I never gave up and I never
let anyone or anything get in my way. I use the power of positive thinking
to tackle obstacles and challenges so they don't defeat me. Passion for my
work and my business is another important reason. I really love my work and
I get great satisfaction from it.
What would you have done differently? Can you give examples of
business missteps you've made and lessons you learned from them?
In the 1970's, Lillian Vernon was growing rapidly and we didn't have the
right technology or enough staff in place to keep up with the large volume
of orders coming in for the Christmas season, our busiest time of year. We
faced a crisis of growing too fast. Inventory was building rapidly and we
could not ship orders on time. I needed a quick infusion of cash to buy more
equipment and hire more help and under no circumstance was I going to
declare bankruptcy as some had advised me to do. I acted immediately and
asked for a bank loan which I received and paid back months before the due
date. In the process, I learned a valuable lesson from this near catastrophe
- a company must keep pace with technology in order to compete and be a
successful business plus too much business can be as problematic as too
little.
In today's economic environment, what do you see as the key
challenges for small businesses?
The competition is steep in the retail industry for the consumer dollar
and customer loyalty is becoming less common. To start a successful
business, you must have a unique product or service that the competition
doesn't offer. You should also have enough capital reserved to sustain you
through the first few years in business when your emphasis is on building
your brand and a customer base.
What advice can you give a small business entrepreneur in general and
women entrepreneurs in particular starting out a business today?
I would advise those starting out to carefully research your niche and
know your competition and the marketplace before you start a small business.
Any suggestions to someone who wants to enter and succeed in the mail
order business today?
Don't try to be all things to all people. Concentrate on selling
something unique that you know there is a need for, offer competitive
pricing and good customer service.
For more information on Ms.
Lillian Vernon, please visit her site Lillian Vernon Online at http://www.lillianvernon.com
June
17, 2003
|