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Dear Daniel:
I am sorry to hear about your predicament. Yours is a cautionary tale of
what can go wrong in a partnership, and it demonstrates why it is so
important for an LLC to adopt a carefully crafted operating agreement. The
argument could be made that the care that should be taken when selecting a
marriage partner should also be taken when we choose our business partners.
But I don't need to tell you that.
(article continued below ...)
The statute you cited does not specify whether the damages that may be
recovered from the resigning member of an LLC are actual damages, punitive
damages or damages of another variety (see Nolo.com's glossary for legal
definitions of the various types of damages at
http://www.nolo.com/definition.cfm/term/A50A9EFC-8E6F-4B16-ABCAD9C0DD51CDEF
) . Actual damages are awarded in a lawsuit as compensation for actual
injury or economic loss and are intended to make the injured party "whole",
or bring him to the position he was in before the injury or loss. It is not
clear to me what damages, if any, would result from your resignation given
the current situation.
Aside from resignation, however, you make a good argument for dissolving
the LLC: How can the LLC conduct business if its members refuse to
communicate?
In most states, there are three types of dissolution: Voluntary,
administrative and judicial. Voluntary dissolution typically requires the
approval of all of the members of the LLC and involves filing articles of
dissolution at the state level. Administrative, or "involuntary",
dissolution is usually initiated by the state due to the failure of the LLC
to comply with annual reporting requirements and/or pay its annual tax or
registration fee. In a judicial dissolution, an LLC is dissolved in a
proceeding by a judge or attorney general.
Section 7-80-810 of the Colorado Statutes addresses judicial dissolution
and states, in part: "A limited liability company may be dissolved in a
proceeding by or for a member or manager of the limited liability company if
it is established that it is not reasonably practicable to carry on the
business of the limited liability company in conformity with the operating
agreement of said company." You should consult an attorney to determine
whether pursuing judicial dissolution is an advisable option for you.
As to whether it is necessary to file a tax return for your partnership
LLC, instructions for the IRS Form 1065 partnership tax return states that
every domestic partnership must file an income tax return--unless it neither
receives income nor incurs any expeditures treated as deductions or credits
for federal income tax purposes. See Form 1065 Instructions at
http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/i1065.pdf
for more information.
Chrissie Mould
About the PowerHomeBiz.com Guide:
Chrissie
Mould has over a decade of experience in business administration and
startup business consulting. She has helped launch companies in multiple
industries and has managed corporate administration and governance for
public and private companies. She is an incorporation specialist with
MyNewVenture.com LLC. The company provides low-cost incorporation services
to entrepreneurs and small businesses. .
The opinions expressed in this column are those of the
author, not of PowerHomeBiz.com. Users should not treat the Guide's response as
legal, accounting, or professional advice as all answers are intended to be
general in nature. Such advice can only be properly given by qualified
professionals who are fully aware of a user's specific geographical areas or
circumstances, such as an attorney or accountant.
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