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Dear Anthony:
You generally have the right idea. Just remember that, as a corporation,
there are certain formalities that must be followed. A corporation consists
of one or more shareholders, a board of directors and officers--and each one
plays a specific role. Even though yours might be a one-man corporation
right now, you'll have to act in your separate capacities as shareholder and
director for what you are trying to do.
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The directors of a corporation are empowered to, among other things,
authorize the issuance of stock and elect corporate officers. Acting as the
sole director of the corporation, you would sign a board resolution in your
capacity as director documenting the issuance of stock to the individual you
wish to add as a shareholder. His percentage of ownership in the corporation
will be in proportion to the amount of shares purchased. Keep in mind that
an S corporation, unlike a regular "C" corporation, has limitations on the
type and number of shareholders it can have. The shareholders of an S
corporation must be either U.S. citizens or residents. (They cannot be
nonresident aliens.)
Officers are responsible for the day-to-day management of the
corporation. The election of the individual as an officer of the corporation
is an action that is separate from his stock issuance and should also be
documented via a board resolution. All board resolutions (and meeting
minutes) should be kept on file as part of the corporate records.
The shareholders of a corporation also have unique decision-making
rights, including the right to elect (or remove) directors. The individual's
appointment as a director of the corporation will require a shareholder
resolution which should also be filed in the corporate minutes book.
It might sound like a lot of paperwork, but following these formalities
and maintaining adequate corporate records are critical to preserving the
limited liability status of your corporation--and the limited liability
protection is probably one of the reasons why you decided to incorporate in
the first place.
Chrissie Mould
About the PowerHomeBiz.com Guide:
Chrissie
Mould has over a decade of experience in business administration and
startup business consulting. She has helped launch companies in multiple
industries and has managed corporate administration and governance for
public and private companies. She is an incorporation specialist with
MyNewVenture.com LLC. The company provides low-cost incorporation services
to entrepreneurs and small businesses. Visit
www.MyNewVenture.com to form
a corporation or LLC.
The opinions expressed in this column are those of the
author, not of PowerHomeBiz.com. Users should not treat the Guide's response as
legal, accounting, or professional advice as all answers are intended to be
general in nature. Such advice can only be properly given by qualified
professionals who are fully aware of a user's specific geographical areas or
circumstances, such as an attorney or accountant.
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