What constantly amazes me, is that knowing this, so few early stage
entrepreneurs market their startup effectively. The business plan, executive
summary, and financing pitch are the ultimate marketing tools. Marketing
your startup successfully results in getting optimal investors, more
favorable financing terms, outstanding executives, committed customers,
basically a shot at success in today’s extremely competitive market.
Let’s start with the love-hate relationship we have with business plans.
As a former entrepreneur, and a startup consultant today, I’ve certainly
seen more business plans than I care to remember. Of the 30,000+ high tech
business plans submitted to venture capitalists last year, less than 3% were
funded. Why? The plans were either for products or services no one truly
needed, or the plans were for great ideas that were not presented well. I
see far too many of the latter. What a shame to have a brilliant idea, and
the right process of executing it only to communicate the idea without being
concise, compelling, and complete.
Be Concise
A concise plan provides a simple explanation for why the business is a
great idea, as well as how it will be executed. The optimal length is 20
pages, but 30 is acceptable. This includes the 3-5 pages for the executive
summary, but does not include the appendices (only include relevant info
here to support claims made in the plan). Few of the investors will read the
plan in its entirety. The goal of the business plan is for the entrepreneur
to explain the company they want to build so they will a) be able to
condense it and render an executive summary (that the investors will read)
and b) have a basic execution plan for the company.
Be Compelling
A compelling opportunity is optimized by the right deal, with the right
price, at the right time, with the right product/service and the right team.
Compelling deals always get financed with favorable terms. The goal is to
make your company appear to be deeply compelling. More on this below.
Be Complete
You must have a trusted third party review your plan to ensure it
addresses all possible issues an investor may have. An incomplete plan, such
as one that lacks three years worth of financials, or lacks a marketing or
sales strategy, or a section describing the first few releases of a product
and the high level technology strategy, makes it look like the entrepreneur
hasn’t thoroughly thought out their business. This makes them look either
unprofessional, fly-by-night, or both. Be complete – it will help you
gain the trust of all who read your plan. A Lesson
Here’s a sample paragraph from an executive summary I read a while ago.
"Freight trucks in America travel 30 billion miles empty each year. This
inefficiency costs distributors hundreds of millions of dollars in
unnecessary freight handling costs, such as scheduling one way trips and
paying for last minute loads. Our browser-based software matches empty
containers with loads that need to be moved nationwide. By using our
software, distributors and manufacturers can save millions of dollars in the
first year of use alone.
The distributors and manufacturers are under
extreme pressure from their executive management to reduce their inefficient
freight costs by 10% annually for the next three years. Our team of seasoned
freight, distribution, and manufacturing executives think we can capture a
minimum of 1% of the market over the next three years. This would result in
profitability six months into year two, growth of over 100% per year, and
based on industry-standard P/E ratios, a valuation of over $200 million at
the end of year three.
Wow! Huge pain, customers empowered to remove it, the right team to make
it happen, and the potential for a glorious exit. Concise? Yes! Compelling?
Yes! What’s not to like? The entrepreneurs missed the "complete" part. . The
plan that backed up this fantastic opportunity, lacked execution detail and
thus has yet to be funded… after 2 years of seeking capital. I hate stories
like this!
How To Do It
So, now you’re ready to create a killer business plan, which will yield a
killer executive summary and a killer financing pitch. You’ll want to
leverage your plan by using the content later for sales presentations,
marketing collateral and white papers, recruiting pitches and web site
content.
Here’s how to do it. Using the sample business plan outline, begin to
fill in each section. Do not use a business plan package. These render "fill
in the blanks" business plans that make the entrepreneur look inexperienced,
unsavvy, and basically out to lunch. Don’t let yourself be branded this way.
The key risks investors worry about are: people, technology, market, and
financial. Financial risk is hard to remove. Focus on showing how solid your
people are, how robust and extensible your technology is, and how huge the
market you’re going after is. You must explain the barriers to entry too, in
honest, realistic terms.
You’ll also need a financial model. Be sure to make it interactive, and
not static. An interactive model is formula-based and takes longer to create
than a basic static model. But trust me, you will definitely change your
financial projections, so provide for flexibility from the get-go. An
interactive model will also enable "what if" scenarios. Chances are good
potential investors will slash your first year revenue projections in half.
What repercussions will this have? Run it through the model and find out.
Life is marketing. Marketing your startup properly will result in
a wild ride with life-enhancing results. Go for it and let me know how I can
help!
_______________________________________________________________
Christine is CEO of Mighty Ventures
www.MightyVentures.com , an
innovation accelerator which helps businesses to massively increase sales,
product offerings, and company value. She has built and sold 5 of her own
businesses with an average 700% return on investment, served as a board
director or in-the-trenches advisor to 36 startups, and has invested in over
200 startups as a venture capitalist or angel investor. Christine has
consulted to the White House (Clinton and Bush), 700 of the Fortune 1000,
and hundreds of small businesses. She has repeatedly identified and
championed key trends and technologies years before market acceptance.
Christine’s best selling book, Rules for Renegades, is available now on
www.RulesForRenegades.com or wherever books are sold. Copyright 2007 Mighty
Ventures, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Please print and reproduce at will.
Content may not be altered in any way. Content may be quoted or referred to
with reference to Mighty Ventures, LLC, Christine Comaford-Lynch, Rules for
Renegades and all websites listed in above text.
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