Writing a business plan is a fundamental step to ensuring your business has
every chance of succeeding. Common statistics state that 9 out of 10
businesses fail on the first 5 years of operation, and of the remaining 10%,
90% fail in the following 5 years.
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Why? There may be a number of reasons - from poor customer service,
inadequate product, poor logistics management and cost control. However, the
number of businesses that do not define their goals and map out their path
to success is phenomenal. Taking the step to define your business goals,
plan where you want to go and what you want to achieve will place you in an
increased position of future success and realization of your dreams.
Below is a list of the areas you need to consider when writing your
business plan. These steps will help define the business goals, the reason
for existence (of the business), and define the direction you will take.
Step 1- Define your vision
You may know inside your head why you want to start a business, and what
business it will be. However, your staff will not know this information, and
after a time, you too will also forget some of the details. Write down what
your mission is your purpose and vision for the company. This sets the tone
for all business and actions taken on a daily basis, working toward
achieving your mission and purpose.
Step 2 - Set your goals and objectives for the business
Think big. Do not let your own limitations impact on what you think your
business is capable of achieving. Define what you short (less than 12
months), medium (1-3 years time frame) and long term goals (usually 3-5
years timeframe) will be. Think of topics such as how much revenue do you
want to generate? How many outlets will you have? How much passive income
will it produce for you in the future? How many customers on your database
will you have? What will be your geographic area of influence? These goals
will be a combination of your personal goals for your own life blended with
that of the life of the business.
Step 3 - Define your USP
In order to stand out form the crowd, it is imperative that you know and
define your USP Unique Selling Proposition. What it is that you offer and
provide that is different to other people in the market? It may be that you
offer additional services to your core product; it may be that you have a
more personalized customer service approach; it may be your after sales
service and warrantee on the product. What is it that your customer will be
attracted to above other businesses offering the same service or product?
Once you know this, then you can use it as a focus for your customers to
recognize you and remember you.
Step 4 - Know your market
Have you ever thought up a brilliant idea and began to investigate it,
only to find out that another business has already started with that exact
same idea? This happens daily to many people, but do not be discouraged. The
marketplace is huge and can support a number of businesses providing the
same service. Look at petrol stations and dry cleaners as an example. So,
get to know the market your market. How many competitors are there? What do
they offer? What have the trends been in the industry? What might be the
future trends and predicted growth/decline of the industry? Are there any
benchmarks you can base your business performance on, such as profit
margins, expected turnover per business size, and so on? Once you have a
broader picture of the market you are entering into, you will be better
equipped to handle and maximize your potential business growth.
Step 5 - Know your customer
Without doubt, this is one of the most important aspects of running a
business. You must know your customer. For the most part, products or
services that are not a necessity, and where there are a number of suppliers
for the same item, your customer will buy on emotion. Understanding and
defining why they do what they do is the key to success. There may be a
number of factors that are common amongst your target audience for your
business services. By researching and finding out what these are, you will
be able to see what areas you can focus on where there is a need, and what
areas will not interest them. Write down what your ideal customer will look
like, behave like and want from you. Seeing your business through their eyes
will help to highlight your strengths and any weaknesses you might have.
Step 6 - Research the demand for your business
It is important to know what the demand is for your product, before
spending large amounts of capital on your business. Do not go off your gut
instinct as to whether there are droves of people waiting to buy your
product. The simple rule is this if the demand exceeds supply, business will
be great. If supply exceeds demand, your business will eventually die. A
saturated market can only support a few businesses, and often these
organizations have a USP clearly defined that helps them stand out from the
rest. Secondary research can be conducted from your home (via the Internet),
the library and some government offices, that can help you ascertain the
levels of demand for your product or service. Primary research talking to
your target audience and gathering the data yourself may be needed. This is
by far the better option of finding out the results know, rather than
spending your savings and capital on a business that gives a low or negative
return in the future! .
Step 7 - Set your marketing goals
Having completed the market research and defined why you want to do
business in the first place, you will need to set some marketing goals.
These are goals that relate to your product, your price, your distribution
or provision of service, and your promotions. So many organizations want to
start at this end of the planning process, but they miss the most important
areas. Your marketing goals will need to be measurable and help you reach
your primary objectives for your business. For example how many products
will you sell? What product development strategy will you have? What are
your price margins? How will you deliver your product or service to your
customer? How will your customer know about you, and how will you promote
your business? These are all sample questions designed to generate ideas and
goals for the marketing of your business.
Step 8 - Define your marketing strategy
Having defined your marketing goals, you will need to plan in detail how
you will achieve these goals. How many items will you produce, and at what
price margin (that will give you your desired revenue goal)? What delivery
system and what geographical area will you cover? In what areas and how will
you promote your business? Will you use TV, radio, or print advertising or
all three? You can be very specific if you have to, as this is one of the
major plans you will be referring to through the course of your business
life, so be comfortable with it and know how to use it.
Step 9 - Take Action!
This is the MOST important step of all. Take action! All of the
preparation in the world will never earn you a single dollar if you don t
actually open your doors and make the phone calls that will bring the
customer to you. Even if your business planning process has highlighted that
maybe this area of business isn t for you don t let that stop you from
finding one that is. If your ultimate dream is to be happy, healthy and
wealthy, then there is a business for you. If you are doing something
everyday that gets you closer to your ultimate goal, then your business plan
will provide the direction and focus for the journey. So, begin taking
action today, and reap the rewards that will follow.
About the Author:
Matthew Tibble operates http://www.BusinessPlanningMadeEasy.com , a site
dedicated to business owners to help them achieve their business goals. A
combination of sales and marketing experience over the past 9 years & a
strong passion to help small businesses improve their success has led to the
development of business and marketing planning services. Please visit
http://www.businessplanningmadeeasy.com or email info@businessplanningmadeeasy.com.
August 5, 2005
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